Nihilist philosophy, a ideology that investigates the lack of meaning, importance, and meaning in life, critiques the very bases of human existence. Coming from the Latin word "nihil," meaning "zero," nihilism claims that life is devoid of intrinsic significance, and conventional moral and religious values are baseless. This viewpoint gained promin
The philosophy of utilitarianism, a consequentialist theory of ethics developed by ethicists Jeremy Bentham and Mill, posits that the most favorable action is the one that enhances overall pleasure or pleasure. At the heart of this philosophy is the "Maximization of Happiness Principle," which claims that behaviors are ethically correct if they inc
Utilitarianism, a outcome-based theory of ethics developed by philosophers Jeremy Bentham and Mill, asserts that the optimal course of action is the one that increases overall pleasure or joy. Fundamental to this school of thought is the "Maximization of Happiness Principle," which maintains that behaviors are justified if they increase well-being
Stoicism, an ancient Greek school of thought founded in the early 3rd century BC by Zeno of Cyprus, advocates the development of self-mastery and strength as a means to defeat negative emotions. The philosophy maintains that moral excellence, the highest good, is based on understanding and that the sages live in harmony with the universal Reason th
Existentialist philosophy, a philosophy that developed in the 19th-20th century period, emphasizes personal liberty, choice, and individual experience. At the heart of this philosophy is the idea that existence precedes essence, indicating that humans determine their own meaning and goals through their actions. Philosophers of existentialism like J